When buying a new battery, we have many choices this post should help you to make the proper decision when buying a new one.
This following is off DEKA's pdf sheets. They are the largest independent battery maker in the world. ( and a USA factory )
http://www.dekabatteries.com/default.aspx?pageid=510 What is a gel battery?A gel battery is a lead-acid electric storage battery that:
• is sealed using special pressure valves and should never be opened.
• is completely maintenance-free.*
• uses thixotropic gelled electrolyte.
• uses a recombination reaction to prevent the escape of hydrogen and oxygen gases normally lost in a flooded
lead-acid battery (particularly in deep cycle applications)
• is non-spillable, and therefore can be operated in virtually any position.
However, upside-down installation is not recommended.
* Connections must be retorqued and the batteries should be cleaned periodically.
What is an AGM battery?An AGM battery is a lead-acid electric storage battery that:
• is sealed using special pressure valves and should never be opened.
• is completely maintenance-free.*
• has all of its electrolyte absorbed in separators consisting of a sponge-like mass of matted glass fibers.
• uses a recombination reaction to prevent the escape of hydrogen and oxygen gases normally lost in a flooded
lead-acid battery (particularly in deep cycle applications).
• is non-spillable, and therefore can be operated in virtually any position.
However, upside-down installation is not recommended.
* Connections must be retorqued and the batteries should be cleaned periodically.
How does a VRLA battery work?A VRLA battery is a “recombinant” battery. This means that the oxygen normally produced on the positive plates of all lead-acid batteries is absorbed by the negative plate. This suppresses the production of hydrogen at the negative plate. Water (H2O) is produced instead, retaining the moisture within the battery. It never needs watering, and should never be opened as this would “poison” the battery with additional oxygen from the air. Opening the battery will void the warranty.
What are the differences between gel batteries and absorbed glass mat (AGM) batteries?
Both are recombinant batteries. Both are sealed valve-regulated (SVR) – also called valve-regulated lead-acid (VRLA). AGM batteries and gel batteries are both considered “acid-starved”.
In a gel battery, the electrolyte does not flow like a normal liquid.
The electrolyte has the consistency and appearance of petroleum jelly.
Like gelled electrolyte batteries, absorbed electrolyte batteries are also considered non-spillable – all of the liquid electrolyte is trapped in the sponge-like matted glass fiber separator material.
The “acid-starved” condition of gel and AGM batteries protects the plates during heavy deep-discharges. The gel battery is more starved, giving more protection to the plate; therefore, it is better suited for super-deep discharge applications.
Due to the physical properties of the gelled electrolyte, gel battery power declines faster than an AGM battery’s as the temperature drops below 32ºF.
AGM batteries excel for high current, high power applications and in extremely cold environments