Believe it or not, long time ago, I was also a machinist/toolmaker (for a European car manufacturer). I won't expose my career as I did so many things that it would take pages. I ended up becoming a computer network engineer! You will ask what is the relation between both trades: In 1980 I was programming APT language for CNC machining. This was the old time of mainframes and perforated ribbons. At this time, I even got an offer for teaching it in an industrial college. This was also the time when network were popping up in every businesses and I decided to specialize on them.
Enough about me, but it's always good to know the background of people.
To correct you, the components can be set at 120 degrees from each other and both ways (CW and CCW). This leaves you with 9 different possibilities for 3 pieces (better than our 6/49 lottery giving you a chance of 1/14 millions)
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If all the weight is set on one side, it will create a lot of lateral pressure on the bearing and it will wear prematurely.
Now, I also realized that
if each piece was individually balanced, you could put them at any position and it would not make a difference.
Maybe, BMW balance approximatively each individual pieces and then assemble the whole clutch, test it and finish the balancing on one specific piece. Who knows!
I didn't make up the story of the 3 marks and if they are on the clutch, it should be a good reason.
Today I was talking to a good friend owning a K100 and being the manager of a tire place. I asked him about using the tire balancing unit for the clutch, and his answer was no. The shaft on the machine is bigger than the diameter of the splines.
How can we solve this problem? Maybe a smart reader will give us the solution.
I took the chance once and re-assembled a clutch without lining up the marks and didn't get any adverse effect. Maybe pure luck!
Cheers
Bert